offsetbox.py 57.4 KB
Newer Older
Stelios Karozis's avatar
Stelios Karozis committed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829
"""
The `.OffsetBox` is a simple container artist. Its child artists are
meant to be drawn at a relative position to OffsetBox.  The [VH]Packer,
DrawingArea and TextArea are derived from the OffsetBox.

The [VH]Packer automatically adjust the relative positions of their
children, which should be instances of the OffsetBox. This is used to
align similar artists together, e.g., in legend.

The DrawingArea can contain any Artist as a child. The
DrawingArea has a fixed width and height. The position of children
relative to the parent is fixed.  The TextArea is contains a single
Text instance. The width and height of the TextArea instance is the
width and height of the its child text.
"""

import numpy as np

from matplotlib import cbook, docstring, rcParams
import matplotlib.artist as martist
import matplotlib.path as mpath
import matplotlib.text as mtext
import matplotlib.transforms as mtransforms
from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties
from matplotlib.image import BboxImage
from matplotlib.patches import (
    FancyBboxPatch, FancyArrowPatch, bbox_artist as mbbox_artist)
from matplotlib.text import _AnnotationBase
from matplotlib.transforms import Bbox, BboxBase, TransformedBbox


DEBUG = False


# for debugging use
def bbox_artist(*args, **kwargs):
    if DEBUG:
        mbbox_artist(*args, **kwargs)

# _get_packed_offsets() and _get_aligned_offsets() are coded assuming
# that we are packing boxes horizontally. But same function will be
# used with vertical packing.


def _get_packed_offsets(wd_list, total, sep, mode="fixed"):
    """
    Given a list of (width, xdescent) of each boxes, calculate the
    total width and the x-offset positions of each items according to
    *mode*. xdescent is analogous to the usual descent, but along the
    x-direction. xdescent values are currently ignored.

    For simplicity of the description, the terminology used here assumes a
    horizontal layout, but the function works equally for a vertical layout.

    There are three packing modes:

    - 'fixed': The elements are packed tight to the left with a spacing of
      *sep* in between. If *total* is *None* the returned total will be the
      right edge of the last box. A non-*None* total will be passed unchecked
      to the output. In particular this means that right edge of the last
      box may be further to the right than the returned total.

    - 'expand': Distribute the boxes with equal spacing so that the left edge
      of the first box is at 0, and the right edge of the last box is at
      *total*. The parameter *sep* is ignored in this mode. A total of *None*
      is accepted and considered equal to 1. The total is returned unchanged
      (except for the conversion *None* to 1). If the total is smaller than
      the sum of the widths, the laid out boxes will overlap.

    - 'equal': If *total* is given, the total space is divided in N equal
      ranges and each box is left-aligned within its subspace.
      Otherwise (*total* is *None*), *sep* must be provided and each box is
      left-aligned in its subspace of width ``(max(widths) + sep)``. The
      total width is then calculated to be ``N * (max(widths) + sep)``.

    Parameters
    ----------
    wd_list : list of (float, float)
        (width, xdescent) of boxes to be packed.
    total : float or None
        Intended total length. *None* if not used.
    sep : float
        Spacing between boxes.
    mode : {'fixed', 'expand', 'equal'}
        The packing mode.

    Returns
    -------
    total : float
        The total width needed to accommodate the laid out boxes.
    offsets : array of float
        The left offsets of the boxes.
    """
    w_list, d_list = zip(*wd_list)
    # d_list is currently not used.

    if mode == "fixed":
        offsets_ = np.cumsum([0] + [w + sep for w in w_list])
        offsets = offsets_[:-1]
        if total is None:
            total = offsets_[-1] - sep
        return total, offsets

    elif mode == "expand":
        # This is a bit of a hack to avoid a TypeError when *total*
        # is None and used in conjugation with tight layout.
        if total is None:
            total = 1
        if len(w_list) > 1:
            sep = (total - sum(w_list)) / (len(w_list) - 1)
        else:
            sep = 0
        offsets_ = np.cumsum([0] + [w + sep for w in w_list])
        offsets = offsets_[:-1]
        return total, offsets

    elif mode == "equal":
        maxh = max(w_list)
        if total is None:
            if sep is None:
                raise ValueError("total and sep cannot both be None when "
                                 "using layout mode 'equal'.")
            total = (maxh + sep) * len(w_list)
        else:
            sep = total / len(w_list) - maxh
        offsets = (maxh + sep) * np.arange(len(w_list))
        return total, offsets

    else:
        raise ValueError("Unknown mode : %s" % (mode,))


def _get_aligned_offsets(hd_list, height, align="baseline"):
    """
    Given a list of (height, descent) of each boxes, align the boxes
    with *align* and calculate the y-offsets of each boxes.
    total width and the offset positions of each items according to
    *mode*. xdescent is analogous to the usual descent, but along the
    x-direction. xdescent values are currently ignored.

    *hd_list* : list of (width, xdescent) of boxes to be aligned.
    *sep* : spacing between boxes
    *height* : Intended total length. None if not used.
    *align* : align mode. 'baseline', 'top', 'bottom', or 'center'.
    """

    if height is None:
        height = max(h for h, d in hd_list)

    if align == "baseline":
        height_descent = max(h - d for h, d in hd_list)
        descent = max(d for h, d in hd_list)
        height = height_descent + descent
        offsets = [0. for h, d in hd_list]
    elif align in ["left", "top"]:
        descent = 0.
        offsets = [d for h, d in hd_list]
    elif align in ["right", "bottom"]:
        descent = 0.
        offsets = [height - h + d for h, d in hd_list]
    elif align == "center":
        descent = 0.
        offsets = [(height - h) * .5 + d for h, d in hd_list]
    else:
        raise ValueError("Unknown Align mode : %s" % (align,))

    return height, descent, offsets


class OffsetBox(martist.Artist):
    """
    The OffsetBox is a simple container artist. The child artist are meant
    to be drawn at a relative position to its parent.
    """
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # Clipping has not been implemented in the OffesetBox family, so
        # disable the clip flag for consistency. It can always be turned back
        # on to zero effect.
        self.set_clip_on(False)

        self._children = []
        self._offset = (0, 0)

    def set_figure(self, fig):
        """
        Set the `.Figure` for the `.OffsetBox` and all its children.

        Parameters
        ----------
        fig : `~matplotlib.figure.Figure`
        """
        martist.Artist.set_figure(self, fig)
        for c in self.get_children():
            c.set_figure(fig)

    @martist.Artist.axes.setter
    def axes(self, ax):
        # TODO deal with this better
        martist.Artist.axes.fset(self, ax)
        for c in self.get_children():
            if c is not None:
                c.axes = ax

    def contains(self, mouseevent):
        """
        Delegate the mouse event contains-check to the children.

        As a container, the `.OffsetBox` does not respond itself to
        mouseevents.

        Parameters
        ----------
        mouseevent : `matplotlib.backend_bases.MouseEvent`

        Returns
        -------
        contains : bool
            Whether any values are within the radius.
        details : dict
            An artist-specific dictionary of details of the event context,
            such as which points are contained in the pick radius. See the
            individual Artist subclasses for details.

        See Also
        --------
        .Artist.contains
        """
        inside, info = self._default_contains(mouseevent)
        if inside is not None:
            return inside, info
        for c in self.get_children():
            a, b = c.contains(mouseevent)
            if a:
                return a, b
        return False, {}

    def set_offset(self, xy):
        """
        Set the offset.

        Parameters
        ----------
        xy : (float, float) or callable
            The (x, y) coordinates of the offset in display units. These can
            either be given explicitly as a tuple (x, y), or by providing a
            function that converts the extent into the offset. This function
            must have the signature::

                def offset(width, height, xdescent, ydescent, renderer) \
-> (float, float)
        """
        self._offset = xy
        self.stale = True

    def get_offset(self, width, height, xdescent, ydescent, renderer):
        """
        Return the offset as a tuple (x, y).

        The extent parameters have to be provided to handle the case where the
        offset is dynamically determined by a callable (see
        `~.OffsetBox.set_offset`).

        Parameters
        ----------
        width, height, xdescent, ydescent
            Extent parameters.
        renderer : `.RendererBase` subclass

        """
        return (self._offset(width, height, xdescent, ydescent, renderer)
                if callable(self._offset)
                else self._offset)

    def set_width(self, width):
        """
        Set the width of the box.

        Parameters
        ----------
        width : float
        """
        self.width = width
        self.stale = True

    def set_height(self, height):
        """
        Set the height of the box.

        Parameters
        ----------
        height : float
        """
        self.height = height
        self.stale = True

    def get_visible_children(self):
        r"""Return a list of the visible child `.Artist`\s."""
        return [c for c in self._children if c.get_visible()]

    def get_children(self):
        r"""Return a list of the child `.Artist`\s."""
        return self._children

    def get_extent_offsets(self, renderer):
        """
        Update offset of the children and return the extent of the box.

        Parameters
        ----------
        renderer : `.RendererBase` subclass

        Returns
        -------
        width
        height
        xdescent
        ydescent
        list of (xoffset, yoffset) pairs
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(
            "get_extent_offsets must be overridden in derived classes.")

    def get_extent(self, renderer):
        """Return a tuple ``width, height, xdescent, ydescent`` of the box."""
        w, h, xd, yd, offsets = self.get_extent_offsets(renderer)
        return w, h, xd, yd

    def get_window_extent(self, renderer):
        """Return the bounding box (`.Bbox`) in display space."""
        w, h, xd, yd, offsets = self.get_extent_offsets(renderer)
        px, py = self.get_offset(w, h, xd, yd, renderer)
        return mtransforms.Bbox.from_bounds(px - xd, py - yd, w, h)

    def draw(self, renderer):
        """
        Update the location of children if necessary and draw them
        to the given *renderer*.
        """
        width, height, xdescent, ydescent, offsets = self.get_extent_offsets(
                                                        renderer)

        px, py = self.get_offset(width, height, xdescent, ydescent, renderer)

        for c, (ox, oy) in zip(self.get_visible_children(), offsets):
            c.set_offset((px + ox, py + oy))
            c.draw(renderer)

        bbox_artist(self, renderer, fill=False, props=dict(pad=0.))
        self.stale = False


class PackerBase(OffsetBox):
    def __init__(self, pad=None, sep=None, width=None, height=None,
                 align=None, mode=None,
                 children=None):
        """
        Parameters
        ----------
        pad : float, optional
            The boundary padding in points.

        sep : float, optional
            The spacing between items in points.

        width, height : float, optional
            Width and height of the container box in pixels, calculated if
            *None*.

        align : {'top', 'bottom', 'left', 'right', 'center', 'baseline'}
            Alignment of boxes.

        mode : {'fixed', 'expand', 'equal'}
            The packing mode.

            - 'fixed' packs the given `.Artists` tight with *sep* spacing.
            - 'expand' uses the maximal available space to distribute the
              artists with equal spacing in between.
            - 'equal': Each artist an equal fraction of the available space
              and is left-aligned (or top-aligned) therein.

        children : list of `.Artist`
            The artists to pack.

        Notes
        -----
        *pad* and *sep* need to given in points and will be scale with
        the renderer dpi, while *width* and *height* need to be in
        pixels.
        """
        super().__init__()

        self.height = height
        self.width = width
        self.sep = sep
        self.pad = pad
        self.mode = mode
        self.align = align

        self._children = children


class VPacker(PackerBase):
    """
    The VPacker has its children packed vertically. It automatically
    adjust the relative positions of children in the drawing time.
    """
    def __init__(self, pad=None, sep=None, width=None, height=None,
                 align="baseline", mode="fixed",
                 children=None):
        """
        Parameters
        ----------
        pad : float, optional
            The boundary padding in points.

        sep : float, optional
            The spacing between items in points.

        width, height : float, optional
            Width and height of the container box in pixels, calculated if
            *None*.

        align : {'top', 'bottom', 'left', 'right', 'center', 'baseline'}
            Alignment of boxes.

        mode : {'fixed', 'expand', 'equal'}
            The packing mode.

            - 'fixed' packs the given `.Artists` tight with *sep* spacing.
            - 'expand' uses the maximal available space to distribute the
              artists with equal spacing in between.
            - 'equal': Each artist an equal fraction of the available space
              and is left-aligned (or top-aligned) therein.

        children : list of `.Artist`
            The artists to pack.

        Notes
        -----
        *pad* and *sep* need to given in points and will be scale with
        the renderer dpi, while *width* and *height* need to be in
        pixels.
        """
        super().__init__(pad, sep, width, height, align, mode, children)

    def get_extent_offsets(self, renderer):
        # docstring inherited
        dpicor = renderer.points_to_pixels(1.)
        pad = self.pad * dpicor
        sep = self.sep * dpicor

        if self.width is not None:
            for c in self.get_visible_children():
                if isinstance(c, PackerBase) and c.mode == "expand":
                    c.set_width(self.width)

        whd_list = [c.get_extent(renderer)
                    for c in self.get_visible_children()]
        whd_list = [(w, h, xd, (h - yd)) for w, h, xd, yd in whd_list]

        wd_list = [(w, xd) for w, h, xd, yd in whd_list]
        width, xdescent, xoffsets = _get_aligned_offsets(wd_list,
                                                         self.width,
                                                         self.align)

        pack_list = [(h, yd) for w, h, xd, yd in whd_list]
        height, yoffsets_ = _get_packed_offsets(pack_list, self.height,
                                                sep, self.mode)

        yoffsets = yoffsets_ + [yd for w, h, xd, yd in whd_list]
        ydescent = height - yoffsets[0]
        yoffsets = height - yoffsets

        yoffsets = yoffsets - ydescent

        return (width + 2 * pad, height + 2 * pad,
                xdescent + pad, ydescent + pad,
                list(zip(xoffsets, yoffsets)))


class HPacker(PackerBase):
    """
    The HPacker has its children packed horizontally. It automatically
    adjusts the relative positions of children at draw time.
    """
    def __init__(self, pad=None, sep=None, width=None, height=None,
                 align="baseline", mode="fixed",
                 children=None):
        """
        Parameters
        ----------
        pad : float, optional
            The boundary padding in points.

        sep : float, optional
            The spacing between items in points.

        width, height : float, optional
            Width and height of the container box in pixels, calculated if
            *None*.

        align : {'top', 'bottom', 'left', 'right', 'center', 'baseline'}
            Alignment of boxes.

        mode : {'fixed', 'expand', 'equal'}
            The packing mode.

            - 'fixed' packs the given `.Artists` tight with *sep* spacing.
            - 'expand' uses the maximal available space to distribute the
              artists with equal spacing in between.
            - 'equal': Each artist an equal fraction of the available space
              and is left-aligned (or top-aligned) therein.

        children : list of `.Artist`
            The artists to pack.

        Notes
        -----
        *pad* and *sep* need to given in points and will be scale with
        the renderer dpi, while *width* and *height* need to be in
        pixels.
        """
        super().__init__(pad, sep, width, height, align, mode, children)

    def get_extent_offsets(self, renderer):
        # docstring inherited
        dpicor = renderer.points_to_pixels(1.)
        pad = self.pad * dpicor
        sep = self.sep * dpicor

        whd_list = [c.get_extent(renderer)
                    for c in self.get_visible_children()]

        if not whd_list:
            return 2 * pad, 2 * pad, pad, pad, []

        if self.height is None:
            height_descent = max(h - yd for w, h, xd, yd in whd_list)
            ydescent = max(yd for w, h, xd, yd in whd_list)
            height = height_descent + ydescent
        else:
            height = self.height - 2 * pad  # width w/o pad

        hd_list = [(h, yd) for w, h, xd, yd in whd_list]
        height, ydescent, yoffsets = _get_aligned_offsets(hd_list,
                                                          self.height,
                                                          self.align)

        pack_list = [(w, xd) for w, h, xd, yd in whd_list]

        width, xoffsets_ = _get_packed_offsets(pack_list, self.width,
                                               sep, self.mode)

        xoffsets = xoffsets_ + [xd for w, h, xd, yd in whd_list]

        xdescent = whd_list[0][2]
        xoffsets = xoffsets - xdescent

        return (width + 2 * pad, height + 2 * pad,
                xdescent + pad, ydescent + pad,
                list(zip(xoffsets, yoffsets)))


class PaddedBox(OffsetBox):
    """
    A container to add a padding around an `.Artist`.

    The `.PaddedBox` contains a `.FancyBboxPatch` that is used to visualize
    it when rendering.
    """
    def __init__(self, child, pad=None, draw_frame=False, patch_attrs=None):
        """
        Parameters
        ----------
        child : `~matplotlib.artist.Artist`
            The contained `.Artist`.
        pad : float
            The padding in points. This will be scaled with the renderer dpi.
            In contrast *width* and *hight* are in *pixel* and thus not scaled.
        draw_frame : bool
            Whether to draw the contained `.FancyBboxPatch`.
        patch_attrs : dict or None
            Additional parameters passed to the contained `.FancyBboxPatch`.
        """
        super().__init__()

        self.pad = pad
        self._children = [child]

        self.patch = FancyBboxPatch(
            xy=(0.0, 0.0), width=1., height=1.,
            facecolor='w', edgecolor='k',
            mutation_scale=1,  # self.prop.get_size_in_points(),
            snap=True
            )

        self.patch.set_boxstyle("square", pad=0)

        if patch_attrs is not None:
            self.patch.update(patch_attrs)

        self._drawFrame = draw_frame

    def get_extent_offsets(self, renderer):
        # docstring inherited.
        dpicor = renderer.points_to_pixels(1.)
        pad = self.pad * dpicor
        w, h, xd, yd = self._children[0].get_extent(renderer)
        return (w + 2 * pad, h + 2 * pad, xd + pad, yd + pad,
                [(0, 0)])

    def draw(self, renderer):
        """
        Update the location of children if necessary and draw them
        to the given *renderer*.
        """
        width, height, xdescent, ydescent, offsets = self.get_extent_offsets(
                                                        renderer)

        px, py = self.get_offset(width, height, xdescent, ydescent, renderer)

        for c, (ox, oy) in zip(self.get_visible_children(), offsets):
            c.set_offset((px + ox, py + oy))

        self.draw_frame(renderer)

        for c in self.get_visible_children():
            c.draw(renderer)

        #bbox_artist(self, renderer, fill=False, props=dict(pad=0.))
        self.stale = False

    def update_frame(self, bbox, fontsize=None):
        self.patch.set_bounds(bbox.x0, bbox.y0,
                              bbox.width, bbox.height)

        if fontsize:
            self.patch.set_mutation_scale(fontsize)
        self.stale = True

    def draw_frame(self, renderer):
        # update the location and size of the legend
        bbox = self.get_window_extent(renderer)
        self.update_frame(bbox)

        if self._drawFrame:
            self.patch.draw(renderer)


class DrawingArea(OffsetBox):
    """
    The DrawingArea can contain any Artist as a child. The DrawingArea
    has a fixed width and height. The position of children relative to
    the parent is fixed. The children can be clipped at the
    boundaries of the parent.
    """

    def __init__(self, width, height, xdescent=0.,
                 ydescent=0., clip=False):
        """
        *width*, *height* : width and height of the container box.
        *xdescent*, *ydescent* : descent of the box in x- and y-direction.
        *clip* : Whether to clip the children
        """
        super().__init__()
        self.width = width
        self.height = height
        self.xdescent = xdescent
        self.ydescent = ydescent
        self._clip_children = clip
        self.offset_transform = mtransforms.Affine2D()
        self.dpi_transform = mtransforms.Affine2D()

    @property
    def clip_children(self):
        """
        If the children of this DrawingArea should be clipped
        by DrawingArea bounding box.
        """
        return self._clip_children

    @clip_children.setter
    def clip_children(self, val):
        self._clip_children = bool(val)
        self.stale = True

    def get_transform(self):
        """
        Return the `~matplotlib.transforms.Transform` applied to the children.
        """
        return self.dpi_transform + self.offset_transform

    def set_transform(self, t):
        """
        set_transform is ignored.
        """

    def set_offset(self, xy):
        """
        Set the offset of the container.

        Parameters
        ----------
        xy : (float, float)
            The (x, y) coordinates of the offset in display units.
        """
        self._offset = xy
        self.offset_transform.clear()
        self.offset_transform.translate(xy[0], xy[1])
        self.stale = True

    def get_offset(self):
        """
        return offset of the container.
        """
        return self._offset

    def get_window_extent(self, renderer):
        '''
        get the bounding box in display space.
        '''
        w, h, xd, yd = self.get_extent(renderer)
        ox, oy = self.get_offset()  # w, h, xd, yd)

        return mtransforms.Bbox.from_bounds(ox - xd, oy - yd, w, h)

    def get_extent(self, renderer):
        """
        Return with, height, xdescent, ydescent of box
        """

        dpi_cor = renderer.points_to_pixels(1.)
        return (self.width * dpi_cor, self.height * dpi_cor,
                self.xdescent * dpi_cor, self.ydescent * dpi_cor)

    def add_artist(self, a):
        'Add any :class:`~matplotlib.artist.Artist` to the container box'
        self._children.append(a)
        if not a.is_transform_set():
            a.set_transform(self.get_transform())
        if self.axes is not None:
            a.axes = self.axes
        fig = self.figure
        if fig is not None:
            a.set_figure(fig)

    def draw(self, renderer):
        """
        Draw the children
        """

        dpi_cor = renderer.points_to_pixels(1.)
        self.dpi_transform.clear()
        self.dpi_transform.scale(dpi_cor)

        # At this point the DrawingArea has a transform
        # to the display space so the path created is
        # good for clipping children
        tpath = mtransforms.TransformedPath(
            mpath.Path([[0, 0], [0, self.height],
                        [self.width, self.height],
                        [self.width, 0]]),
            self.get_transform())
        for c in self._children:
            if self._clip_children and not (c.clipbox or c._clippath):
                c.set_clip_path(tpath)
            c.draw(renderer)

        bbox_artist(self, renderer, fill=False, props=dict(pad=0.))
        self.stale = False


class TextArea(OffsetBox):
    """
    The TextArea is contains a single Text instance. The text is
    placed at (0, 0) with baseline+left alignment. The width and height
    of the TextArea instance is the width and height of the its child
    text.
    """
    def __init__(self, s,
                 textprops=None,
                 multilinebaseline=None,
                 minimumdescent=True,
                 ):
        """
        Parameters
        ----------
        s : str
            a string to be displayed.

        textprops : dictionary, optional, default: None
            Dictionary of keyword parameters to be passed to the
            `~matplotlib.text.Text` instance contained inside TextArea.

        multilinebaseline : bool, optional
            If `True`, baseline for multiline text is adjusted so that it is
            (approximately) center-aligned with singleline text.

        minimumdescent : bool, optional
            If `True`, the box has a minimum descent of "p".
        """
        if textprops is None:
            textprops = {}
        textprops.setdefault("va", "baseline")
        self._text = mtext.Text(0, 0, s, **textprops)
        OffsetBox.__init__(self)
        self._children = [self._text]
        self.offset_transform = mtransforms.Affine2D()
        self._baseline_transform = mtransforms.Affine2D()
        self._text.set_transform(self.offset_transform +
                                 self._baseline_transform)
        self._multilinebaseline = multilinebaseline
        self._minimumdescent = minimumdescent

    def set_text(self, s):
        "Set the text of this area as a string."
        self._text.set_text(s)
        self.stale = True

    def get_text(self):
        "Returns the string representation of this area's text"
        return self._text.get_text()

    def set_multilinebaseline(self, t):
        """
        Set multilinebaseline .

        If True, baseline for multiline text is adjusted so that it is
        (approximately) center-aligned with single-line text.
        """
        self._multilinebaseline = t
        self.stale = True

    def get_multilinebaseline(self):
        """
        get multilinebaseline .
        """
        return self._multilinebaseline

    def set_minimumdescent(self, t):
        """
        Set minimumdescent .

        If True, extent of the single line text is adjusted so that
        it has minimum descent of "p"
        """
        self._minimumdescent = t
        self.stale = True

    def get_minimumdescent(self):
        """
        get minimumdescent.
        """
        return self._minimumdescent

    def set_transform(self, t):
        """
        set_transform is ignored.
        """

    def set_offset(self, xy):
        """
        Set the offset of the container.

        Parameters
        ----------
        xy : (float, float)
            The (x, y) coordinates of the offset in display units.
        """
        self._offset = xy
        self.offset_transform.clear()
        self.offset_transform.translate(xy[0], xy[1])
        self.stale = True

    def get_offset(self):
        """
        return offset of the container.
        """
        return self._offset

    def get_window_extent(self, renderer):
        '''
        get the bounding box in display space.
        '''
        w, h, xd, yd = self.get_extent(renderer)
        ox, oy = self.get_offset()  # w, h, xd, yd)
        return mtransforms.Bbox.from_bounds(ox - xd, oy - yd, w, h)

    def get_extent(self, renderer):
        _, h_, d_ = renderer.get_text_width_height_descent(
            "lp", self._text._fontproperties, ismath=False)

        bbox, info, d = self._text._get_layout(renderer)
        w, h = bbox.width, bbox.height

        self._baseline_transform.clear()

        if len(info) > 1 and self._multilinebaseline:
            d_new = 0.5 * h - 0.5 * (h_ - d_)
            self._baseline_transform.translate(0, d - d_new)
            d = d_new

        else:  # single line

            h_d = max(h_ - d_, h - d)

            if self.get_minimumdescent():
                ## to have a minimum descent, #i.e., "l" and "p" have same
                ## descents.
                d = max(d, d_)
            #else:
            #    d = d

            h = h_d + d

        return w, h, 0., d

    def draw(self, renderer):
        """
        Draw the children
        """

        self._text.draw(renderer)

        bbox_artist(self, renderer, fill=False, props=dict(pad=0.))
        self.stale = False


class AuxTransformBox(OffsetBox):
    """
    Offset Box with the aux_transform. Its children will be
    transformed with the aux_transform first then will be
    offseted. The absolute coordinate of the aux_transform is meaning
    as it will be automatically adjust so that the left-lower corner
    of the bounding box of children will be set to (0, 0) before the
    offset transform.

    It is similar to drawing area, except that the extent of the box
    is not predetermined but calculated from the window extent of its
    children. Furthermore, the extent of the children will be
    calculated in the transformed coordinate.
    """
    def __init__(self, aux_transform):
        self.aux_transform = aux_transform
        OffsetBox.__init__(self)
        self.offset_transform = mtransforms.Affine2D()
        # ref_offset_transform makes offset_transform always relative to the
        # lower-left corner of the bbox of its children.
        self.ref_offset_transform = mtransforms.Affine2D()

    def add_artist(self, a):
        'Add any :class:`~matplotlib.artist.Artist` to the container box'
        self._children.append(a)
        a.set_transform(self.get_transform())
        self.stale = True

    def get_transform(self):
        """
        Return the :class:`~matplotlib.transforms.Transform` applied
        to the children
        """
        return (self.aux_transform
                + self.ref_offset_transform
                + self.offset_transform)

    def set_transform(self, t):
        """
        set_transform is ignored.
        """

    def set_offset(self, xy):
        """
        Set the offset of the container.

        Parameters
        ----------
        xy : (float, float)
            The (x, y) coordinates of the offset in display units.
        """
        self._offset = xy
        self.offset_transform.clear()
        self.offset_transform.translate(xy[0], xy[1])
        self.stale = True

    def get_offset(self):
        """
        return offset of the container.
        """
        return self._offset

    def get_window_extent(self, renderer):
        '''
        get the bounding box in display space.
        '''
        w, h, xd, yd = self.get_extent(renderer)
        ox, oy = self.get_offset()  # w, h, xd, yd)
        return mtransforms.Bbox.from_bounds(ox - xd, oy - yd, w, h)

    def get_extent(self, renderer):
        # clear the offset transforms
        _off = self.offset_transform.get_matrix()  # to be restored later
        self.ref_offset_transform.clear()
        self.offset_transform.clear()
        # calculate the extent
        bboxes = [c.get_window_extent(renderer) for c in self._children]
        ub = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes)
        # adjust ref_offset_transform
        self.ref_offset_transform.translate(-ub.x0, -ub.y0)
        # restor offset transform
        self.offset_transform.set_matrix(_off)

        return ub.width, ub.height, 0., 0.

    def draw(self, renderer):
        """
        Draw the children
        """

        for c in self._children:
            c.draw(renderer)

        bbox_artist(self, renderer, fill=False, props=dict(pad=0.))
        self.stale = False


class AnchoredOffsetbox(OffsetBox):
    """
    An offset box placed according to the legend location
    loc. AnchoredOffsetbox has a single child. When multiple children
    is needed, use other OffsetBox class to enclose them.  By default,
    the offset box is anchored against its parent axes. You may
    explicitly specify the bbox_to_anchor.
    """
    zorder = 5  # zorder of the legend

    # Location codes
    codes = {'upper right': 1,
             'upper left': 2,
             'lower left': 3,
             'lower right': 4,
             'right': 5,
             'center left': 6,
             'center right': 7,
             'lower center': 8,
             'upper center': 9,
             'center': 10,
             }

    def __init__(self, loc,
                 pad=0.4, borderpad=0.5,
                 child=None, prop=None, frameon=True,
                 bbox_to_anchor=None,
                 bbox_transform=None,
                 **kwargs):
        """
        loc is a string or an integer specifying the legend location.
        The valid location codes are::

        'upper right'  : 1,
        'upper left'   : 2,
        'lower left'   : 3,
        'lower right'  : 4,
        'right'        : 5, (same as 'center right', for back-compatibility)
        'center left'  : 6,
        'center right' : 7,
        'lower center' : 8,
        'upper center' : 9,
        'center'       : 10,

        pad : pad around the child for drawing a frame. given in
          fraction of fontsize.

        borderpad : pad between offsetbox frame and the bbox_to_anchor,

        child : OffsetBox instance that will be anchored.

        prop : font property. This is only used as a reference for paddings.

        frameon : draw a frame box if True.

        bbox_to_anchor : bbox to anchor. Use self.axes.bbox if None.

        bbox_transform : with which the bbox_to_anchor will be transformed.

        """
        super().__init__(**kwargs)

        self.set_bbox_to_anchor(bbox_to_anchor, bbox_transform)
        self.set_child(child)

        if isinstance(loc, str):
            loc = cbook._check_getitem(self.codes, loc=loc)

        self.loc = loc
        self.borderpad = borderpad
        self.pad = pad

        if prop is None:
            self.prop = FontProperties(size=rcParams["legend.fontsize"])
        elif isinstance(prop, dict):
            self.prop = FontProperties(**prop)
            if "size" not in prop:
                self.prop.set_size(rcParams["legend.fontsize"])
        else:
            self.prop = prop

        self.patch = FancyBboxPatch(
            xy=(0.0, 0.0), width=1., height=1.,
            facecolor='w', edgecolor='k',
            mutation_scale=self.prop.get_size_in_points(),
            snap=True
            )
        self.patch.set_boxstyle("square", pad=0)
        self._drawFrame = frameon

    def set_child(self, child):
        "set the child to be anchored"
        self._child = child
        if child is not None:
            child.axes = self.axes
        self.stale = True

    def get_child(self):
        "return the child"
        return self._child

    def get_children(self):
        "return the list of children"
        return [self._child]

    def get_extent(self, renderer):
        """
        return the extent of the artist. The extent of the child
        added with the pad is returned
        """
        w, h, xd, yd = self.get_child().get_extent(renderer)
        fontsize = renderer.points_to_pixels(self.prop.get_size_in_points())
        pad = self.pad * fontsize

        return w + 2 * pad, h + 2 * pad, xd + pad, yd + pad

    def get_bbox_to_anchor(self):
        """
        return the bbox that the legend will be anchored
        """
        if self._bbox_to_anchor is None:
            return self.axes.bbox
        else:
            transform = self._bbox_to_anchor_transform
            if transform is None:
                return self._bbox_to_anchor
            else:
                return TransformedBbox(self._bbox_to_anchor,
                                       transform)

    def set_bbox_to_anchor(self, bbox, transform=None):
        """
        set the bbox that the child will be anchored.

        *bbox* can be a Bbox instance, a list of [left, bottom, width,
        height], or a list of [left, bottom] where the width and
        height will be assumed to be zero. The bbox will be
        transformed to display coordinate by the given transform.
        """
        if bbox is None or isinstance(bbox, BboxBase):
            self._bbox_to_anchor = bbox
        else:
            try:
                l = len(bbox)
            except TypeError:
                raise ValueError("Invalid argument for bbox : %s" % str(bbox))

            if l == 2:
                bbox = [bbox[0], bbox[1], 0, 0]

            self._bbox_to_anchor = Bbox.from_bounds(*bbox)

        self._bbox_to_anchor_transform = transform
        self.stale = True

    def get_window_extent(self, renderer):
        '''
        get the bounding box in display space.
        '''
        self._update_offset_func(renderer)
        w, h, xd, yd = self.get_extent(renderer)
        ox, oy = self.get_offset(w, h, xd, yd, renderer)
        return Bbox.from_bounds(ox - xd, oy - yd, w, h)

    def _update_offset_func(self, renderer, fontsize=None):
        """
        Update the offset func which depends on the dpi of the
        renderer (because of the padding).
        """
        if fontsize is None:
            fontsize = renderer.points_to_pixels(
                            self.prop.get_size_in_points())

        def _offset(w, h, xd, yd, renderer, fontsize=fontsize, self=self):
            bbox = Bbox.from_bounds(0, 0, w, h)
            borderpad = self.borderpad * fontsize
            bbox_to_anchor = self.get_bbox_to_anchor()

            x0, y0 = self._get_anchored_bbox(self.loc,
                                             bbox,
                                             bbox_to_anchor,
                                             borderpad)
            return x0 + xd, y0 + yd

        self.set_offset(_offset)

    def update_frame(self, bbox, fontsize=None):
        self.patch.set_bounds(bbox.x0, bbox.y0,
                              bbox.width, bbox.height)

        if fontsize:
            self.patch.set_mutation_scale(fontsize)

    def draw(self, renderer):
        "draw the artist"

        if not self.get_visible():
            return

        fontsize = renderer.points_to_pixels(self.prop.get_size_in_points())
        self._update_offset_func(renderer, fontsize)

        if self._drawFrame:
            # update the location and size of the legend
            bbox = self.get_window_extent(renderer)
            self.update_frame(bbox, fontsize)
            self.patch.draw(renderer)

        width, height, xdescent, ydescent = self.get_extent(renderer)

        px, py = self.get_offset(width, height, xdescent, ydescent, renderer)

        self.get_child().set_offset((px, py))
        self.get_child().draw(renderer)
        self.stale = False

    def _get_anchored_bbox(self, loc, bbox, parentbbox, borderpad):
        """
        return the position of the bbox anchored at the parentbbox
        with the loc code, with the borderpad.
        """
        assert loc in range(1, 11)  # called only internally

        BEST, UR, UL, LL, LR, R, CL, CR, LC, UC, C = range(11)

        anchor_coefs = {UR: "NE",
                        UL: "NW",
                        LL: "SW",
                        LR: "SE",
                        R: "E",
                        CL: "W",
                        CR: "E",
                        LC: "S",
                        UC: "N",
                        C: "C"}

        c = anchor_coefs[loc]

        container = parentbbox.padded(-borderpad)
        anchored_box = bbox.anchored(c, container=container)
        return anchored_box.x0, anchored_box.y0


class AnchoredText(AnchoredOffsetbox):
    """
    AnchoredOffsetbox with Text.
    """

    def __init__(self, s, loc, pad=0.4, borderpad=0.5, prop=None, **kwargs):
        """
        Parameters
        ----------
        s : str
            Text.

        loc : str
            Location code.

        pad : float, optional
            Pad between the text and the frame as fraction of the font
            size.

        borderpad : float, optional
            Pad between the frame and the axes (or *bbox_to_anchor*).

        prop : dictionary, optional, default: None
            Dictionary of keyword parameters to be passed to the
            `~matplotlib.text.Text` instance contained inside AnchoredText.

        Notes
        -----
        Other keyword parameters of `AnchoredOffsetbox` are also
        allowed.
        """

        if prop is None:
            prop = {}
        badkwargs = {'ha', 'horizontalalignment', 'va', 'verticalalignment'}
        if badkwargs & set(prop):
            cbook.warn_deprecated(
                "3.1", message="Mixing horizontalalignment or "
                "verticalalignment with AnchoredText is not supported, "
                "deprecated since %(since)s, and will raise an exception "
                "%(removal)s.")

        self.txt = TextArea(s, textprops=prop, minimumdescent=False)
        fp = self.txt._text.get_fontproperties()
        super().__init__(
            loc, pad=pad, borderpad=borderpad, child=self.txt, prop=fp,
            **kwargs)


class OffsetImage(OffsetBox):
    def __init__(self, arr,
                 zoom=1,
                 cmap=None,
                 norm=None,
                 interpolation=None,
                 origin=None,
                 filternorm=1,
                 filterrad=4.0,
                 resample=False,
                 dpi_cor=True,
                 **kwargs
                 ):

        OffsetBox.__init__(self)
        self._dpi_cor = dpi_cor

        self.image = BboxImage(bbox=self.get_window_extent,
                               cmap=cmap,
                               norm=norm,
                               interpolation=interpolation,
                               origin=origin,
                               filternorm=filternorm,
                               filterrad=filterrad,
                               resample=resample,
                               **kwargs
                               )

        self._children = [self.image]

        self.set_zoom(zoom)
        self.set_data(arr)

    def set_data(self, arr):
        self._data = np.asarray(arr)
        self.image.set_data(self._data)
        self.stale = True

    def get_data(self):
        return self._data

    def set_zoom(self, zoom):
        self._zoom = zoom
        self.stale = True

    def get_zoom(self):
        return self._zoom

#     def set_axes(self, axes):
#         self.image.set_axes(axes)
#         martist.Artist.set_axes(self, axes)

#     def set_offset(self, xy):
#         """
#         Set the offset of the container.
#
#         Parameters
#         ----------
#         xy : (float, float)
#             The (x, y) coordinates of the offset in display units.
#         """
#         self._offset = xy

#         self.offset_transform.clear()
#         self.offset_transform.translate(xy[0], xy[1])

    def get_offset(self):
        """
        return offset of the container.
        """
        return self._offset

    def get_children(self):
        return [self.image]

    def get_window_extent(self, renderer):
        '''
        get the bounding box in display space.
        '''
        w, h, xd, yd = self.get_extent(renderer)
        ox, oy = self.get_offset()
        return mtransforms.Bbox.from_bounds(ox - xd, oy - yd, w, h)

    def get_extent(self, renderer):
        if self._dpi_cor:  # True, do correction
            dpi_cor = renderer.points_to_pixels(1.)
        else:
            dpi_cor = 1.

        zoom = self.get_zoom()
        data = self.get_data()
        ny, nx = data.shape[:2]
        w, h = dpi_cor * nx * zoom, dpi_cor * ny * zoom

        return w, h, 0, 0

    def draw(self, renderer):
        """
        Draw the children
        """
        self.image.draw(renderer)
        # bbox_artist(self, renderer, fill=False, props=dict(pad=0.))
        self.stale = False


class AnnotationBbox(martist.Artist, _AnnotationBase):
    """
    Annotation-like class, but with offsetbox instead of Text.
    """
    zorder = 3

    def __str__(self):
        return "AnnotationBbox(%g,%g)" % (self.xy[0], self.xy[1])

    @docstring.dedent_interpd
    def __init__(self, offsetbox, xy,
                 xybox=None,
                 xycoords='data',
                 boxcoords=None,
                 frameon=True, pad=0.4,  # BboxPatch
                 annotation_clip=None,
                 box_alignment=(0.5, 0.5),
                 bboxprops=None,
                 arrowprops=None,
                 fontsize=None,
                 **kwargs):
        """
        *offsetbox* : OffsetBox instance

        *xycoords* : same as Annotation but can be a tuple of two
           strings which are interpreted as x and y coordinates.

        *boxcoords* : similar to textcoords as Annotation but can be a
           tuple of two strings which are interpreted as x and y
           coordinates.

        *box_alignment* : a tuple of two floats for a vertical and
           horizontal alignment of the offset box w.r.t. the *boxcoords*.
           The lower-left corner is (0.0) and upper-right corner is (1.1).

        other parameters are identical to that of Annotation.
        """

        martist.Artist.__init__(self, **kwargs)
        _AnnotationBase.__init__(self,
                                 xy,
                                 xycoords=xycoords,
                                 annotation_clip=annotation_clip)

        self.offsetbox = offsetbox

        self.arrowprops = arrowprops

        self.set_fontsize(fontsize)

        if xybox is None:
            self.xybox = xy
        else:
            self.xybox = xybox

        if boxcoords is None:
            self.boxcoords = xycoords
        else:
            self.boxcoords = boxcoords

        if arrowprops is not None:
            self._arrow_relpos = self.arrowprops.pop("relpos", (0.5, 0.5))
            self.arrow_patch = FancyArrowPatch((0, 0), (1, 1),
                                               **self.arrowprops)
        else:
            self._arrow_relpos = None
            self.arrow_patch = None

        self._box_alignment = box_alignment

        # frame
        self.patch = FancyBboxPatch(
            xy=(0.0, 0.0), width=1., height=1.,
            facecolor='w', edgecolor='k',
            mutation_scale=self.prop.get_size_in_points(),
            snap=True
            )
        self.patch.set_boxstyle("square", pad=pad)
        if bboxprops:
            self.patch.set(**bboxprops)
        self._drawFrame = frameon

    @property
    def xyann(self):
        return self.xybox

    @xyann.setter
    def xyann(self, xyann):
        self.xybox = xyann
        self.stale = True

    @property
    def anncoords(self):
        return self.boxcoords

    @anncoords.setter
    def anncoords(self, coords):
        self.boxcoords = coords
        self.stale = True

    def contains(self, mouseevent):
        inside, info = self._default_contains(mouseevent)
        if inside is not None:
            return inside, info
        t, tinfo = self.offsetbox.contains(mouseevent)
        #if self.arrow_patch is not None:
        #    a, ainfo=self.arrow_patch.contains(event)
        #    t = t or a

        # self.arrow_patch is currently not checked as this can be a line - JJ

        return t, tinfo

    def get_children(self):
        children = [self.offsetbox, self.patch]
        if self.arrow_patch:
            children.append(self.arrow_patch)
        return children

    def set_figure(self, fig):

        if self.arrow_patch is not None:
            self.arrow_patch.set_figure(fig)
        self.offsetbox.set_figure(fig)
        martist.Artist.set_figure(self, fig)

    def set_fontsize(self, s=None):
        """
        set fontsize in points
        """
        if s is None:
            s = rcParams["legend.fontsize"]

        self.prop = FontProperties(size=s)
        self.stale = True

    def get_fontsize(self, s=None):
        """
        return fontsize in points
        """
        return self.prop.get_size_in_points()

    def update_positions(self, renderer):
        """
        Update the pixel positions of the annotated point and the text.
        """
        xy_pixel = self._get_position_xy(renderer)
        self._update_position_xybox(renderer, xy_pixel)

        mutation_scale = renderer.points_to_pixels(self.get_fontsize())
        self.patch.set_mutation_scale(mutation_scale)

        if self.arrow_patch:
            self.arrow_patch.set_mutation_scale(mutation_scale)

    def _update_position_xybox(self, renderer, xy_pixel):
        """
        Update the pixel positions of the annotation text and the arrow
        patch.
        """

        x, y = self.xybox
        if isinstance(self.boxcoords, tuple):
            xcoord, ycoord = self.boxcoords
            x1, y1 = self._get_xy(renderer, x, y, xcoord)
            x2, y2 = self._get_xy(renderer, x, y, ycoord)
            ox0, oy0 = x1, y2
        else:
            ox0, oy0 = self._get_xy(renderer, x, y, self.boxcoords)

        w, h, xd, yd = self.offsetbox.get_extent(renderer)

        _fw, _fh = self._box_alignment
        self.offsetbox.set_offset((ox0 - _fw * w + xd, oy0 - _fh * h + yd))

        # update patch position
        bbox = self.offsetbox.get_window_extent(renderer)
        #self.offsetbox.set_offset((ox0-_fw*w, oy0-_fh*h))
        self.patch.set_bounds(bbox.x0, bbox.y0,
                              bbox.width, bbox.height)

        x, y = xy_pixel

        ox1, oy1 = x, y

        if self.arrowprops:
            d = self.arrowprops.copy()

            # Use FancyArrowPatch if self.arrowprops has "arrowstyle" key.

            # adjust the starting point of the arrow relative to
            # the textbox.
            # TODO : Rotation needs to be accounted.
            relpos = self._arrow_relpos

            ox0 = bbox.x0 + bbox.width * relpos[0]
            oy0 = bbox.y0 + bbox.height * relpos[1]

            # The arrow will be drawn from (ox0, oy0) to (ox1,
            # oy1). It will be first clipped by patchA and patchB.
            # Then it will be shrunk by shrinkA and shrinkB
            # (in points). If patch A is not set, self.bbox_patch
            # is used.

            self.arrow_patch.set_positions((ox0, oy0), (ox1, oy1))
            fs = self.prop.get_size_in_points()
            mutation_scale = d.pop("mutation_scale", fs)
            mutation_scale = renderer.points_to_pixels(mutation_scale)
            self.arrow_patch.set_mutation_scale(mutation_scale)

            patchA = d.pop("patchA", self.patch)
            self.arrow_patch.set_patchA(patchA)

    def draw(self, renderer):
        """
        Draw the :class:`Annotation` object to the given *renderer*.
        """

        if renderer is not None:
            self._renderer = renderer
        if not self.get_visible():
            return

        xy_pixel = self._get_position_xy(renderer)

        if not self._check_xy(renderer, xy_pixel):
            return

        self.update_positions(renderer)

        if self.arrow_patch is not None:
            if self.arrow_patch.figure is None and self.figure is not None:
                self.arrow_patch.figure = self.figure
            self.arrow_patch.draw(renderer)

        if self._drawFrame:
            self.patch.draw(renderer)

        self.offsetbox.draw(renderer)
        self.stale = False


class DraggableBase:
    """
    Helper base class for a draggable artist (legend, offsetbox).

    Derived classes must override the following methods::

        def save_offset(self):
            '''
            Called when the object is picked for dragging; should save the
            reference position of the artist.
            '''

        def update_offset(self, dx, dy):
            '''
            Called during the dragging; (*dx*, *dy*) is the pixel offset from
            the point where the mouse drag started.
            '''

    Optionally, you may override the following methods::

        def artist_picker(self, artist, evt):
            '''The picker method that will be used.'''
            return self.ref_artist.contains(evt)

        def finalize_offset(self):
            '''Called when the mouse is released.'''

    In the current implementation of `DraggableLegend` and
    `DraggableAnnotation`, `update_offset` places the artists in display
    coordinates, and `finalize_offset` recalculates their position in axes
    coordinate and set a relevant attribute.
    """

    def __init__(self, ref_artist, use_blit=False):
        self.ref_artist = ref_artist
        self.got_artist = False

        self.canvas = self.ref_artist.figure.canvas
        self._use_blit = use_blit and self.canvas.supports_blit

        c2 = self.canvas.mpl_connect('pick_event', self.on_pick)
        c3 = self.canvas.mpl_connect('button_release_event', self.on_release)

        ref_artist.set_picker(self.artist_picker)
        self.cids = [c2, c3]

    def on_motion(self, evt):
        if self._check_still_parented() and self.got_artist:
            dx = evt.x - self.mouse_x
            dy = evt.y - self.mouse_y
            self.update_offset(dx, dy)
            self.canvas.draw()

    def on_motion_blit(self, evt):
        if self._check_still_parented() and self.got_artist:
            dx = evt.x - self.mouse_x
            dy = evt.y - self.mouse_y
            self.update_offset(dx, dy)
            self.canvas.restore_region(self.background)
            self.ref_artist.draw(self.ref_artist.figure._cachedRenderer)
            self.canvas.blit()

    def on_pick(self, evt):
        if self._check_still_parented() and evt.artist == self.ref_artist:

            self.mouse_x = evt.mouseevent.x
            self.mouse_y = evt.mouseevent.y
            self.got_artist = True

            if self._use_blit:
                self.ref_artist.set_animated(True)
                self.canvas.draw()
                self.background = self.canvas.copy_from_bbox(
                                    self.ref_artist.figure.bbox)
                self.ref_artist.draw(self.ref_artist.figure._cachedRenderer)
                self.canvas.blit()
                self._c1 = self.canvas.mpl_connect('motion_notify_event',
                                                   self.on_motion_blit)
            else:
                self._c1 = self.canvas.mpl_connect('motion_notify_event',
                                                   self.on_motion)
            self.save_offset()

    def on_release(self, event):
        if self._check_still_parented() and self.got_artist:
            self.finalize_offset()
            self.got_artist = False
            self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self._c1)

            if self._use_blit:
                self.ref_artist.set_animated(False)

    def _check_still_parented(self):
        if self.ref_artist.figure is None:
            self.disconnect()
            return False
        else:
            return True

    def disconnect(self):
        """Disconnect the callbacks."""
        for cid in self.cids:
            self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(cid)
        try:
            c1 = self._c1
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(c1)

    def artist_picker(self, artist, evt):
        return self.ref_artist.contains(evt)

    def save_offset(self):
        pass

    def update_offset(self, dx, dy):
        pass

    def finalize_offset(self):
        pass


class DraggableOffsetBox(DraggableBase):
    def __init__(self, ref_artist, offsetbox, use_blit=False):
        DraggableBase.__init__(self, ref_artist, use_blit=use_blit)
        self.offsetbox = offsetbox

    def save_offset(self):
        offsetbox = self.offsetbox
        renderer = offsetbox.figure._cachedRenderer
        w, h, xd, yd = offsetbox.get_extent(renderer)
        offset = offsetbox.get_offset(w, h, xd, yd, renderer)
        self.offsetbox_x, self.offsetbox_y = offset
        self.offsetbox.set_offset(offset)

    def update_offset(self, dx, dy):
        loc_in_canvas = self.offsetbox_x + dx, self.offsetbox_y + dy
        self.offsetbox.set_offset(loc_in_canvas)

    def get_loc_in_canvas(self):
        offsetbox = self.offsetbox
        renderer = offsetbox.figure._cachedRenderer
        w, h, xd, yd = offsetbox.get_extent(renderer)
        ox, oy = offsetbox._offset
        loc_in_canvas = (ox - xd, oy - yd)
        return loc_in_canvas


class DraggableAnnotation(DraggableBase):
    def __init__(self, annotation, use_blit=False):
        DraggableBase.__init__(self, annotation, use_blit=use_blit)
        self.annotation = annotation

    def save_offset(self):
        ann = self.annotation
        self.ox, self.oy = ann.get_transform().transform(ann.xyann)

    def update_offset(self, dx, dy):
        ann = self.annotation
        ann.xyann = ann.get_transform().inverted().transform(
            (self.ox + dx, self.oy + dy))